Cassette Tape 12 -- Letters -- John L. and Simone Brown to Carson McCullers and Letters About the Death of Reeves McCullers
Scope and Contents
These papers include Sullivan's school papers, research materials (mainly focusing on Carson McCullers and Lillian Smith) from graduate school through her later life, newspaper clippings of local and national events, copies of her dissertation, and a varied and voluminous correspondence.
Below are two lists of selected correspondents; one alphabetically by signature and the other by last name, if known:
Selected Correspondents of Margaret S. Sullivan, alphabetically by the name they used in correspondence:
Alberta = Alberta Schwartz
Alice = Alice Clark
Alice = Alice Degilio
Alicia = Alicia Jurado
Alva = Alva Current-Garcia
Ann = Ann and Howard (last name not known)
Arlin = Arlin Turner
Arthur = Arthur Rosenthal
Barbara = Barbara Freeman
Barbara = Barbara and Bob Kernelk
Barbara = Barbara Maris
Barbara = Frank and Barbara Star
Beau = Beau Brian
Belle (or Aunt Belle) = Mrs. Clarence Bailey
Bev = Beveridge Webster
Bill = William Erwin
Carlton = Carlton Johnson
Caroline = Caroline Cable
Casey = unidentified
Cesi = Cecilia Cook
Chuck = Charles Padora
Clint = Clinton J. Atkinson
Clarence (or Uncle Speedy) = Clarence Bailey
Constance = Constance Johnson
Cora = Cora Howell, later Mrs. J. J. Sullivan
Dawn = Dawn Langley Simmons, a.k.a. Pepita
Dean = Dean Barton
Dee = Dee Rainey
Diane = Tim and Diane Aureden
Dick = Richard and Lilo Larner
Dolores = Mrs. Rick Eckberg
Don = Don Dixon
Donald = Donald Diamon
Donna = Donna and B. T. (Bennie) Abbott
Doris = Doris Bullock
Dot = Dorothy Lewis Griffith
Edwin = Edwin Peacock
Elizabeth = Elizabeth Barton
Emily (Miss Emily) = Mrs. Colin Davies
Emily (Miss Emily) = Emily Massee, later Mrs. James F. Brown
Emily = Emily Woodruff
Estelle (Miss Estelle) = Mrs. W. E. H. Searcy, III
Esther = Esther Smith
Fred = Frederick Marshall Karsten
Gene = Gene Current-Garcia
Genie = Genie Rose
George = George P. Brockway
Gin = Virginia Tucker, later Mrs. Thomas Melgaard
Helen = Helen Anne Caine, later Mrs. Benjamin Ira Franklin
Helen = Helen Harvey
Humphrey = unidentified
Isabelle = Jim and Isabelle Portner
Jay and Zee = Jay and Zee Claiborne
Jim = Jim and Isabelle Portner
John = unidentified
Judy = Judy Brown
Judy = Judy Frazer and later Mrs. Bernice (Bernie) Brouillette
Judy = Judy Ludwig
Judy = Mrs. Fred Stoll (of NYC in 1976)
Karen = Karen Tucker Melgaard, later Mrs. Russell Ward Miller
Lee = Nathalie Lee Goldstein
Lil = Lillian Smith
Liz = Elizabeth Barton
Liza = Liza Molodovsky
Locke = Locke Bullock
Louise = unidentified
Margaret = Margaret Smith, a.k.a. Rita (the sister of Carson McCullers)
Maris = Maris Urbans
Mark = Mark Orton, later married to Doris Cunningham
Mary = Mary Ames
Mary = Mary Dawson
Mary = Mary Louise Lasher
Mary = Mary Elizabeth Mercer, MD
Mary = Mary Tucker
Mary Ann = Mary Ann and Henry (last name not known)
Mary Ann = Mary Ann Taylor
Mary Ellen = Mary Ellen Templeton
Mitsy = Edna H. Campbell, later Mrs. Imre Kovacs
Monica = Monica Fleishman
Muriel = Muriel McClanahan
Myrtis = Mrs. H. Maxwell Morrison, Jr.
Nancy = Nancy Bunge
Nancy = Nancy Bush
Nelson = Nelson Shipp
Noel = Noel Dorman
Noel = Noel Mawer
Norman = Norman Rothschild
Odessa = Odessa Elliott
Olga = Olga Perlgueig, a.k.a. Olga Merx
Pastora = unidentified
Pat = Mrs. Harold Davis
Pat = Pat Stutts
Pat = Patricia Sullivan, later Mrs. Frank H. Conner, Jr.
Paula = Paula Snelling
Pepita = Dawn Langley Simons
Rinky = Mrs. Charles J. Caine
Rita = Margarita Smith (the sister of Carson McCullers)
Roberta = Mrs. J. E. Bush
Ruth = Mrs. William H. Barns
Ruth = Ruth and Richard Howell
Ruth = Ruth Lehmann
Sally = Sally Fitzgerald
Sally = Sally and Bill Thomas
Sam = Sam and Cheryl Dimon
Sissie = Bill and Sissie Morris
Speedy (Uncle Speedy) = Clarence Bailey
Susan = Mrs. Tom Rogan
Susan = Susan Sigmon
Susanne = Susanne Schaup
Tom = Tom Wrergbricke
Virginia = Virginia Spencer Carr
Virginia = Virginia Tucker, later Mrs. Thomas Melgaard
Walter = Walter Sturdivant
Selected Correspondents of Margaret S. Sullivan by last name (if known):
Abbott, Mrs. B. T (Bennie); known as Donna
Aureden, Tim and Diane
Ames, Mary
Ann and Howard (not otherwise identified)
Atkinson, Clinton J. (1928-2002); actor and director, working mostly in New York, and friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Bailey, Belle and Clarence (Aunt Bell and Uncle Speedy); relatives on Cora Howell Sullivan's side of the family
Barns, Mrs. William H., known as Ruth
Barton, Dean; 5th grade teacher of Carson McCullers
Barton, Elizabeth; sister of Dean Barton, 5th grade teacher of Carson McCullers
Brian, Beau
Brockway, George P.; editor of Lillian Smith
Brouillette, Judy Frazer; life-long friend of Margaret S. Sullivan, married to Bernard (Bernie) Brouillette in 1967
Brown, Emily Massee (Miss Emily); married to James F. Brown and sister of Jordan Massee, a cousin of Carson McCullers
Brown, Judy
Bullock, Locke and Doris
Bunge, Nancy; teaching colleague and friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Bush, Catherine; niece of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan and daughter of John and Nancy Sullivan Bush
Bush, Jeff; nephew of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan and son of John and Nancy Sullivan Bush
Bush, Nancy Sullivan (1935-1999); sister of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan, married to John Karl Bush
Bush, Roberta; the mother-in-law of Nancy Sullivan Bush
Bush, Steve; nephew of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan and son of John and Nancy Sullivan Bush
Cable, Caroline
Cain, Helen see: Mrs. Benjamin Ira Franklin
Caine, Mrs. Charles J., known as Rinky
Campbell, Edna H see: Kovacs, Mitsy
Carr, Virginia Spencer; biographer of Carson McCullers and research rival of Margaret Sullivan
Claiborne, Jay and Zee
Clark, Alice
Conner, Patricia Sullivan (1936-2003), known as Pat or Patsy; sister of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan, married to Frank H. Conner, Jr.
Conner, Frank H., III; nephew of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan, son of Frank H., Jr. and Patricia Sullivan Conner, married to Susan
Conner, William Jordan "Will"; nephew of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan and son of Frank H. Conner, Jr. and Patricia Sullivan Conner, married to Natalie
Conner, Ann (d. 1999); niece of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan daughter of Frank H. Conner, Jr. and Patricia Sullivan Conner, married to John Kraynik
Cook, Cathy and Bruce; parents of Cecilia (Cesi), Bob and Katy Cook
Cook, Cecilia, known as Cesi; daughter of Cathy and Bruce Cook
Current-Garcia, Alva and Gene
Davies, Mrs. Colin, known as Miss Emily; daughter of a Methodist preacher who lived in Columbus while Carson McCullers lived there. Was very useful to Sullivan in her McCullers research
Davis, Pat; married to Harold Davis
Dawson, Mary; friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Degilio, Alice
Diamond, Donald (1915-2005); musician and teacher at Julliard, and a friend of Carson McCullers and her family. Very useful to Sullivan in her McCullers research.
Dimon, Sam and Cheryl
Dixon, Don
Dorman, Noel
Eckberg, Jason, son of Dolores Eckberg
Eckberg, Mrs. Rick (Dolores), mother of Jason
Elliott, Odessa
Erwin, William (Bill)
Fitzgerald, Sally (1917-2000); friend and biographer of Flannery O'Connor, as well as the editor of her letters and short stories. Also friend of Margaret S. Sullivan.
Fleishman, Monica
Franklin, Mrs. Benjamin Ira, born Helen Cain
Frazer, Judy, see; Brouillette, Judy Frazer
Freeman, Barbara
Goldstein, Nathalie Lee; McCullers scholar and friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Griffith, Dorothy Lewis (b. 1932); pianist and friend of McCullers' piano teacher, Mary Tucker. She became a long-time friend and correspondent of Margaret S. Sullivan
Harvey, Helen; neighbor and friend of Carson McCullers in Columbus
Henry, Mary Ann
Howell, Ruth and Richard
Humphrey (unidentified)
Johnson, Constance and Carleton
Jurado, Alicia
Karsten, Frederick Marshall "Frank"
Kernelk, Barbara and Bob
Kovacs, Edna H Campbell, known as Mitsy; life-long friend of Margaret Sullivan
Larner, Richard "Dick" and Lilo
Lasher, Mary Louise
Lehmann, Ruth
Louise (unidentified)
Ludwig, Judy
Maris, Barbara (in Baltimore in 1975)
Mawer, Noel
McClanahan, Muriel
Melgaard, Karen Tucker; daughter of Mrs. Thomas Melgaard. She married Russell Ward Miller in 1971.
Melgaard, Mrs. Thomas; daughter of Mary Tucker, known as Virginia or Gin
Mercer, Dr. Mary Elizabeth (1911-2013); the doctor, friend and heir of Carson McCullers, and very useful to Margaret S. Sullivan in her McCullers research
Merx, Olga = Olga Perlgueig
Molodovsky, Liza
Morris, Mrs. William "Sissie"
Morrison, Jr., Mrs. H. Maxwell "Myrtis"
Orton, Mark (married Doris Cunningham in 1968
Padorn, Charles "Chuck"
Pastora (otherwise unidentified)
Peacock, Edwin
Perlgueig, Olga = Olga Merx
Porter, Katherine Ann; novelist and contemporary of Carson McCullers
Portner, Jim and Isabell; neighbors and friends of Margaret S. Sullivan in Fairfax, Virginia
Rainey, Dee
Regan, Susan; married to Tom Regan
Rosa, Genie
Rosenthal, Arthur; a close friend of Margaret Sullivan when she lived in New York in the 1960s
Rothschild, Norman (1908-1998) was a Columbus, Georgia artist and co-owner of the David Rothschild Company. He was a friend of Carson McCullers and became acquainted with Margaret Sue Sullivan as a result of her McCullers research during the 1960s. They formed a friendship that lasted as long as he lived.
Schaup, Susanne; Austrian-born friend of Margaret S. Sullivan and perhaps one of her students
Schwartz, Alberta
Searcy III, Mrs. W. E. H "Miss Estelle"
Shipp, Nelson
Sigmon, Susan; perhaps a student of Margaret Sue Sullivan
Simmons, Dawn Langley, known as Pepita; friend of Carson McCullers in her New York days.
Smith, Ester; sister of Lillian Smith
Smith, Lillian "Lil", author and friend of both Carson McCullers and Margaret Sue Sullivan
Smith, Margareta "Rita"; sister of Carson McCullers
Snelling, Paula; partner of Lillian Smith
Star, Frank and Barbara
Stoll, Judy; Mrs. Fred Stoll; friends of Margaret S. Sullivan who lived in New York in the 1970s
Sturdivant, Walter; writer and friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Stutts, Pat
Sullivan, Cora Howell (1907-1988); mother of Margaret S. Sullivan
Sullivan, Elizabeth T. "Beth"; daughter of James H. & Bunny Sullivan
Sullivan, James Howell (1931-2008); brother of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan, married to Margaret Thomas Sullivan "Bunny"
Sullivan, James H. Sullivan, Jr. "Jay"; son of James H. and Bunny Sullivan, married to Elizabeth G. Sullivan
Sullivan, Margaret "Meg"; daughter of J. H. and Bunny Sullivan, married to James L. Clark
Sullivan, Margaret Thomas (1933-2009) "Bunny", married to James "Jimmy" Howell Sullivan
Sullivan, Nancy; daughter of James H. and Bunny Sullivan, married to Robert F. Burgin
Taylor, Mary Ann; friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Templeton, Mary Ellen; friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Thomas, Sally and Bill
Tucker, Mary (d. 1982); Carson McCullers' piano teacher in high school who became a friend of Margaret S. Sullivan during her research on McCullers
Turner, Arlin; Margaret S. Sullivan's dissertation advisor and friend
Urbans, Maris.
Webster, Beveridge; pianist and colleague of Dorothy Lewis Griffin, known as Bev
Woodruff, Emily
Wrergbricke, Tom
1897-2011 13 boxes (13 c.f.)
Dates
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1897 - 2011
Extent
From the Collection: 13.0 Cubic Feet
Language of Materials
English
Materials Specific Details
Tape 12 -- Side A -- Letters to Carson McCullers from John L Brown and and Simone -- 28 minutes and 27 seconds Sullivan's Label: 12a - Side 1 - Letters to Carson - Letters John and Simone Brown [John Lackey Brown (1914-2003) and his wife Simone were friends of both Carson and Reeves McCullers. John had a long career with the Department of State. His papers are at the archives of Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.] All the letters on this tape are from John and/or Simone and are addressed to Carson and/or Reeves, unless otherwise noted. The effects of the McCarthy-inspired purge of the Department of State caused by the activities of Senator Joseph McCarthy and the House Un-American Activities Committee touch the Browns in 1953 and are frequently referred to, as well as Carson's departure from France and separation from Reeves, and his deterioration over the course of 1953 culminating in his death on November 19 of that year. Sullivan reads, "This is a series of letters having to do with the death of Reeves, but I'm going to read some happier letters first from John and Simone Brown. He was with the Foreign Service of the United States of American in France." August 10th, 1950 from the Browns to Carson and Reeves. John described his family's August vacation situation, with Simone and the children in the mountains above a river and him on Mount Parness. He enclosed a "rather idiotic" review of The Member of the Wedding and tells them that Carl Brooks is very interested in bringing out her short stories, and remains hopeful about her new novel "in utero", saying "all seems sweetness and light on the HM [Houghton Mifflin] front". He is looking forward to the month of September in the Dordogne region of France where he hopes to finish a study of local domed churches and the Byzantine influence in France. He also hopes to reread some favorite books and study Dante and not look at a newspaper for the entire time. He asks Carson for a copy of her poems. December 31, 1950 (postcard) wishing Reeves and Carson a happy new year for 1951 Good Friday evening, 1951 saying that although they had not had much time together, the McCullers had seemed much more like family that their "real" families, and they looked forward to seeing more of them in the future. He describes an idyllic day in the French countryside, gathering eggs from their hens and ducks for breakfast, walking in the fields full of daffodils, visiting a nearby chateau and a 9th century church in the village, remarking on the contrast to the turmoil going on in Paris, just 15 miles away with the on-going strikes of railway workers, bus drivers, subway workers and even of the undertakers. He describes a recent tour he had made through eastern France and Belgium lecturing on recent American novelists (much of it focused on her works). He says that they hope to be in the U.S. in September on home leave and that he longs to smell the air of Times Square and ride on a Fifth Avenue bus. He closes saying that he hopes the moon is shining as brightly in Nyack as it is where they are. December 31, 1951 poem dedicated to Carson, "Remembering the Nyack Symposium" February 19, 1953 note on U.S. Information Service stationary enclosing a magazine article letter dated "Sunday" from Simone on stationary from Houghton Mifflin's Paris offices. Simone says she hopes Carson won't mind the stationary, but it was among her father's things. She says that they have received Rita's letter and are happy to hear that Carson is recovering and that what she needs is a long rest. She has asked Madame Joffre to pack and send Carson's books to Nyack, but that there may be a delay due to lack of money. She also mentions Carson's trunks which Madame Joffre and M. Levy [the McCullers' housekeeper and man-servant at their French home] have delivered to the Browns with instructions to forward to Nyack as well. Simone is concerned about some of the things to be shipped, such as silverware, porcelain and her clothing. There may be a heavy duty to get the silver through customs. She is also concerned that the porcelain is not packed well enough for shipment. They have, of course, not opened the trunks but want to know that it is well packed before they ship it. The clothes also will require a detailed listing to indicate that it belongs to Carson and thus will not subject to duties. The boys are well. "Today is John Brown Jr.'s 5th birthday, Papa is still working on his book, the dogs are being sweet" October 11, 1953 acknowledging her letter of the 5th. He will go to the embassy and make a sworn statement that he had seen the silver "on the sideboard and the flat silver in use in your home in Nyack. Reeves is coming on Wednesday to make a list of everything in your trunk and then will go to American Express to carry out the necessary formalities for shipping. There is a strong possibility that we may be returning to the United States within a couple of months and we may be able to bring these things with us. If we do, is there a possibility of renting the top floor of your house in Nyack until we know what we will do? With all the changes in the government nobody here really knows what is going to happen." October 13, 1953 letter from Simone saying that Reeves had come down on Wednesday to take care of shipping the trunk. He felt that Carson especially wanted the polychrome angel and he took it to the post office and sent it to Carson via airmail. The rest of the contents of the trunk will be shipped by American Express October 27, 1943 [sic, but from the content it is clearly from 1953] saying that they hope that Carson is feeling better and that the wooden angle has arrived safely. Reeves was there for several days and they have shipped a trunk with Carson's silver and her clothes. John is waiting for a phone call from Reeves about the other items. John also tells Carson that he has heard from Madame Joffre that M. Levy is recovering slowly from his car accident and has bouts of amnesia. Also they are annoyed because they have not been paid in 4 months and they are running short of money. Reeves is drinking heavily these days and that is another cause for concern. November 10, 1953 from John saying "Reeves has not done anything that he promised to do, consequently Simone is coming to Paris today to go make the arrangements herself. They will be shipped by rail to Le Havre thence to New York. . . The injustice, the intrigue, the dirty political deals have saddened me beyond saying. I don't know yet where we will go . . . we'll come out of this but it will leave scars and I don't know if I'll ever regain a belief in human beings and a sense of joy in the world November 14, 1953 saying, "Carson, darling, your letter was an oasis in the desert we are now crossing". . . "We have not seen Reeves for some time". . .his "telephone has been taken out for the obvious reason and that makes it all the more difficult to keep in touch. Simone is doing everything for the shipment of the trunks. The movers are coming on Tuesday to take them to the American Express in Paris." Their plans are to stay until the first of the year, while his book is launched, but "the bureaucratic atmosphere we are living in stifles joy. It is an atmosphere of pussyfooting, of dread, of denunciation of the most despicable pettiness. It is a mixture of Kafka and Ubu-Roi . . . If you or Rita know of any openings in publishing, do let me know" letter dated "Monday evening" from the early 1960s from John Brown addressed to" dearest Carson" thanking her for a weekend at Nyack and describing how Alex drove him into town. He went in to Mademoiselle and paid a ceremonial visit to Cyrilly [Abels]. Rita escorted him into the Presence. As a matter of fact Cyrilly was nice and interested. He was off to Washington but would return on Saturday and then "we will all descend on you like a hoard of Visigoths and Ostrogoths", he also adds love to Marielle and Mary "I liked them both so much" and "I'll find out about the Russian business in Washington". Tape 12 - Side B - Letters to Carson McCullers about Reeves' Death -- 30 minutes and 24 seconds Sullivan's Label: 12b Letters to Carson - Reeves's death letters Margaret Sullivan reading the letters connected with Reeves death. "Saturday" [probably November 21, 1953, just after Reeve's suicide on Thursday] letter from Bob [probably Bob Meyers] saying "Up until now Mr. Porter hasn't had anything more to say about the release of Reeves from the official medical officers. As we have explained, inasmuch as he was discovered in the hotel some hours later, there is always the question of determining the exact cause of death. We can do nothing about finalizing the services until then. Janet [Flanner] and John [Brown] both to be here all this week. They say they can be ready at a moment's notice. We shall probably have to hold the services in the morning because of cremation needs. I shall cable the exact time. Monique and Richard Richt [?] have phoned and will be here. About Bachivillers, they too will know. Shall I call Sarah Morris [?]. All of us here feel badly about the whole thing, in spite of the troubles Reeves gave us the whole year. Don't forget, they were real problem to him, too. He was mentally sick and we must all look at it from that angle. I shall write in more detail about the service. Incidentally I can't find a reference to a Bach double concerto other than the one in D for two violins. Is that it? Saturday, December 5, 1953 from Janet Flanner, describing the funeral service for Reeves in the American church, with John L. Brown reading the 23rd Psalm. She described the flowers, mentioned the preacher's biblical passages, named those who attended, including Truman [Capote?], and the interment ceremony in the American Legion cemetery in Neuilly. She also mentioned that the McCullers' housekeeper was there, and will call her in a day or two about the dogs. Flanner said that Reeves had been a brave soldier and this was the end of his war, adding that perhaps the war had played its part and destroyed his resistance to ordinary life. "There were surely none of us who did not weep for him. . . we all felt forgiveness and pity and fondness and human love. . .I can't write more. His disappearance and absence from your scene must give you the liberty for work, which is your inheritance from him now" November 23, 1953 from Simone Brown sending their condolences and telling McCullers of the progress of shipping her 4 trunks and getting the export licenses, damage insurance, etc. relating to them. Simone will send the keys separately November 22, 1953 probably from Ira and Edith Morris extending sympathy and hoping to see Carson in December November 25, 1953 from Ferry (or maybe Jerry) sending love and sympathy sympathy note mailed on November 26, 1953 from Muriel Rickhauser November 27, 1953 sympathy note from Bob and Vivian Crozier letter dated "Saturday" from Natalie Murry, of Contadori Publishing, expressing sympathy and saying that Reeves' death was his great gift to Carson November 29, 1953 sympathy note from Dorothy D. Harvey November 30, 1953 letter from Mary Tucker, offering sympathy and inviting McCullers to come visit them in Lexington, Virginia undated sympathy note from H. Wittle "Bill" Fitelson Dec 1, 1953 letter on NY Times stationary from John P. Callahan in Karachi, Pakistan expressing sympathy sympathy note mailed December 1, 1953 from Lillian Hellman (Margaret Sullivan comments that there is another of those Xerox messages that says that in New York and/or in Texas all this material has been Xeroxed, adding "I hope that is true") December 5, 1953 sympathy note from Newton Arvin sympathy letter mailed December 8, 1953, from Howard Mandel, also enclosing 8 color photos of Howard, Frank (in the yellow shirt), Carson taken at the McCullers' home outside Paris, complete with their housekeeper, Madame Joffre, and their two dogs December 5, 1953 letter from Elizabeth at Yaddo expressing her sympathy and also inquiring about Carson's health and telling of her own January, 1954 letter (Long) from Lillian Smith expressing her sympathy and her belief that Carson will endure.
Repository Details
Part of the Columbus State University Archives and Special Collections Repository
4225 University Ave
Columbus Georgia 31907 United States