Box 2 - Tape Recordings
Scope and Contents
These papers include Sullivan's school papers, research materials (mainly focusing on Carson McCullers and Lillian Smith) from graduate school through her later life, newspaper clippings of local and national events, copies of her dissertation, and a varied and voluminous correspondence.
Below are two lists of selected correspondents; one alphabetically by signature and the other by last name, if known:
Selected Correspondents of Margaret S. Sullivan, alphabetically by the name they used in correspondence:
Alberta = Alberta Schwartz
Alice = Alice Clark
Alice = Alice Degilio
Alicia = Alicia Jurado
Alva = Alva Current-Garcia
Ann = Ann and Howard (last name not known)
Arlin = Arlin Turner
Arthur = Arthur Rosenthal
Barbara = Barbara Freeman
Barbara = Barbara and Bob Kernelk
Barbara = Barbara Maris
Barbara = Frank and Barbara Star
Beau = Beau Brian
Belle (or Aunt Belle) = Mrs. Clarence Bailey
Bev = Beveridge Webster
Bill = William Erwin
Carlton = Carlton Johnson
Caroline = Caroline Cable
Casey = unidentified
Cesi = Cecilia Cook
Chuck = Charles Padora
Clint = Clinton J. Atkinson
Clarence (or Uncle Speedy) = Clarence Bailey
Constance = Constance Johnson
Cora = Cora Howell, later Mrs. J. J. Sullivan
Dawn = Dawn Langley Simmons, a.k.a. Pepita
Dean = Dean Barton
Dee = Dee Rainey
Diane = Tim and Diane Aureden
Dick = Richard and Lilo Larner
Dolores = Mrs. Rick Eckberg
Don = Don Dixon
Donald = Donald Diamon
Donna = Donna and B. T. (Bennie) Abbott
Doris = Doris Bullock
Dot = Dorothy Lewis Griffith
Edwin = Edwin Peacock
Elizabeth = Elizabeth Barton
Emily (Miss Emily) = Mrs. Colin Davies
Emily (Miss Emily) = Emily Massee, later Mrs. James F. Brown
Emily = Emily Woodruff
Estelle (Miss Estelle) = Mrs. W. E. H. Searcy, III
Esther = Esther Smith
Fred = Frederick Marshall Karsten
Gene = Gene Current-Garcia
Genie = Genie Rose
George = George P. Brockway
Gin = Virginia Tucker, later Mrs. Thomas Melgaard
Helen = Helen Anne Caine, later Mrs. Benjamin Ira Franklin
Helen = Helen Harvey
Humphrey = unidentified
Isabelle = Jim and Isabelle Portner
Jay and Zee = Jay and Zee Claiborne
Jim = Jim and Isabelle Portner
John = unidentified
Judy = Judy Brown
Judy = Judy Frazer and later Mrs. Bernice (Bernie) Brouillette
Judy = Judy Ludwig
Judy = Mrs. Fred Stoll (of NYC in 1976)
Karen = Karen Tucker Melgaard, later Mrs. Russell Ward Miller
Lee = Nathalie Lee Goldstein
Lil = Lillian Smith
Liz = Elizabeth Barton
Liza = Liza Molodovsky
Locke = Locke Bullock
Louise = unidentified
Margaret = Margaret Smith, a.k.a. Rita (the sister of Carson McCullers)
Maris = Maris Urbans
Mark = Mark Orton, later married to Doris Cunningham
Mary = Mary Ames
Mary = Mary Dawson
Mary = Mary Louise Lasher
Mary = Mary Elizabeth Mercer, MD
Mary = Mary Tucker
Mary Ann = Mary Ann and Henry (last name not known)
Mary Ann = Mary Ann Taylor
Mary Ellen = Mary Ellen Templeton
Mitsy = Edna H. Campbell, later Mrs. Imre Kovacs
Monica = Monica Fleishman
Muriel = Muriel McClanahan
Myrtis = Mrs. H. Maxwell Morrison, Jr.
Nancy = Nancy Bunge
Nancy = Nancy Bush
Nelson = Nelson Shipp
Noel = Noel Dorman
Noel = Noel Mawer
Norman = Norman Rothschild
Odessa = Odessa Elliott
Olga = Olga Perlgueig, a.k.a. Olga Merx
Pastora = unidentified
Pat = Mrs. Harold Davis
Pat = Pat Stutts
Pat = Patricia Sullivan, later Mrs. Frank H. Conner, Jr.
Paula = Paula Snelling
Pepita = Dawn Langley Simons
Rinky = Mrs. Charles J. Caine
Rita = Margarita Smith (the sister of Carson McCullers)
Roberta = Mrs. J. E. Bush
Ruth = Mrs. William H. Barns
Ruth = Ruth and Richard Howell
Ruth = Ruth Lehmann
Sally = Sally Fitzgerald
Sally = Sally and Bill Thomas
Sam = Sam and Cheryl Dimon
Sissie = Bill and Sissie Morris
Speedy (Uncle Speedy) = Clarence Bailey
Susan = Mrs. Tom Rogan
Susan = Susan Sigmon
Susanne = Susanne Schaup
Tom = Tom Wrergbricke
Virginia = Virginia Spencer Carr
Virginia = Virginia Tucker, later Mrs. Thomas Melgaard
Walter = Walter Sturdivant
Selected Correspondents of Margaret S. Sullivan by last name (if known):
Abbott, Mrs. B. T (Bennie); known as Donna
Aureden, Tim and Diane
Ames, Mary
Ann and Howard (not otherwise identified)
Atkinson, Clinton J. (1928-2002); actor and director, working mostly in New York, and friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Bailey, Belle and Clarence (Aunt Bell and Uncle Speedy); relatives on Cora Howell Sullivan's side of the family
Barns, Mrs. William H., known as Ruth
Barton, Dean; 5th grade teacher of Carson McCullers
Barton, Elizabeth; sister of Dean Barton, 5th grade teacher of Carson McCullers
Brian, Beau
Brockway, George P.; editor of Lillian Smith
Brouillette, Judy Frazer; life-long friend of Margaret S. Sullivan, married to Bernard (Bernie) Brouillette in 1967
Brown, Emily Massee (Miss Emily); married to James F. Brown and sister of Jordan Massee, a cousin of Carson McCullers
Brown, Judy
Bullock, Locke and Doris
Bunge, Nancy; teaching colleague and friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Bush, Catherine; niece of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan and daughter of John and Nancy Sullivan Bush
Bush, Jeff; nephew of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan and son of John and Nancy Sullivan Bush
Bush, Nancy Sullivan (1935-1999); sister of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan, married to John Karl Bush
Bush, Roberta; the mother-in-law of Nancy Sullivan Bush
Bush, Steve; nephew of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan and son of John and Nancy Sullivan Bush
Cable, Caroline
Cain, Helen see: Mrs. Benjamin Ira Franklin
Caine, Mrs. Charles J., known as Rinky
Campbell, Edna H see: Kovacs, Mitsy
Carr, Virginia Spencer; biographer of Carson McCullers and research rival of Margaret Sullivan
Claiborne, Jay and Zee
Clark, Alice
Conner, Patricia Sullivan (1936-2003), known as Pat or Patsy; sister of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan, married to Frank H. Conner, Jr.
Conner, Frank H., III; nephew of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan, son of Frank H., Jr. and Patricia Sullivan Conner, married to Susan
Conner, William Jordan "Will"; nephew of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan and son of Frank H. Conner, Jr. and Patricia Sullivan Conner, married to Natalie
Conner, Ann (d. 1999); niece of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan daughter of Frank H. Conner, Jr. and Patricia Sullivan Conner, married to John Kraynik
Cook, Cathy and Bruce; parents of Cecilia (Cesi), Bob and Katy Cook
Cook, Cecilia, known as Cesi; daughter of Cathy and Bruce Cook
Current-Garcia, Alva and Gene
Davies, Mrs. Colin, known as Miss Emily; daughter of a Methodist preacher who lived in Columbus while Carson McCullers lived there. Was very useful to Sullivan in her McCullers research
Davis, Pat; married to Harold Davis
Dawson, Mary; friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Degilio, Alice
Diamond, Donald (1915-2005); musician and teacher at Julliard, and a friend of Carson McCullers and her family. Very useful to Sullivan in her McCullers research.
Dimon, Sam and Cheryl
Dixon, Don
Dorman, Noel
Eckberg, Jason, son of Dolores Eckberg
Eckberg, Mrs. Rick (Dolores), mother of Jason
Elliott, Odessa
Erwin, William (Bill)
Fitzgerald, Sally (1917-2000); friend and biographer of Flannery O'Connor, as well as the editor of her letters and short stories. Also friend of Margaret S. Sullivan.
Fleishman, Monica
Franklin, Mrs. Benjamin Ira, born Helen Cain
Frazer, Judy, see; Brouillette, Judy Frazer
Freeman, Barbara
Goldstein, Nathalie Lee; McCullers scholar and friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Griffith, Dorothy Lewis (b. 1932); pianist and friend of McCullers' piano teacher, Mary Tucker. She became a long-time friend and correspondent of Margaret S. Sullivan
Harvey, Helen; neighbor and friend of Carson McCullers in Columbus
Henry, Mary Ann
Howell, Ruth and Richard
Humphrey (unidentified)
Johnson, Constance and Carleton
Jurado, Alicia
Karsten, Frederick Marshall "Frank"
Kernelk, Barbara and Bob
Kovacs, Edna H Campbell, known as Mitsy; life-long friend of Margaret Sullivan
Larner, Richard "Dick" and Lilo
Lasher, Mary Louise
Lehmann, Ruth
Louise (unidentified)
Ludwig, Judy
Maris, Barbara (in Baltimore in 1975)
Mawer, Noel
McClanahan, Muriel
Melgaard, Karen Tucker; daughter of Mrs. Thomas Melgaard. She married Russell Ward Miller in 1971.
Melgaard, Mrs. Thomas; daughter of Mary Tucker, known as Virginia or Gin
Mercer, Dr. Mary Elizabeth (1911-2013); the doctor, friend and heir of Carson McCullers, and very useful to Margaret S. Sullivan in her McCullers research
Merx, Olga = Olga Perlgueig
Molodovsky, Liza
Morris, Mrs. William "Sissie"
Morrison, Jr., Mrs. H. Maxwell "Myrtis"
Orton, Mark (married Doris Cunningham in 1968
Padorn, Charles "Chuck"
Pastora (otherwise unidentified)
Peacock, Edwin
Perlgueig, Olga = Olga Merx
Porter, Katherine Ann; novelist and contemporary of Carson McCullers
Portner, Jim and Isabell; neighbors and friends of Margaret S. Sullivan in Fairfax, Virginia
Rainey, Dee
Regan, Susan; married to Tom Regan
Rosa, Genie
Rosenthal, Arthur; a close friend of Margaret Sullivan when she lived in New York in the 1960s
Rothschild, Norman (1908-1998) was a Columbus, Georgia artist and co-owner of the David Rothschild Company. He was a friend of Carson McCullers and became acquainted with Margaret Sue Sullivan as a result of her McCullers research during the 1960s. They formed a friendship that lasted as long as he lived.
Schaup, Susanne; Austrian-born friend of Margaret S. Sullivan and perhaps one of her students
Schwartz, Alberta
Searcy III, Mrs. W. E. H "Miss Estelle"
Shipp, Nelson
Sigmon, Susan; perhaps a student of Margaret Sue Sullivan
Simmons, Dawn Langley, known as Pepita; friend of Carson McCullers in her New York days.
Smith, Ester; sister of Lillian Smith
Smith, Lillian "Lil", author and friend of both Carson McCullers and Margaret Sue Sullivan
Smith, Margareta "Rita"; sister of Carson McCullers
Snelling, Paula; partner of Lillian Smith
Star, Frank and Barbara
Stoll, Judy; Mrs. Fred Stoll; friends of Margaret S. Sullivan who lived in New York in the 1970s
Sturdivant, Walter; writer and friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Stutts, Pat
Sullivan, Cora Howell (1907-1988); mother of Margaret S. Sullivan
Sullivan, Elizabeth T. "Beth"; daughter of James H. & Bunny Sullivan
Sullivan, James Howell (1931-2008); brother of Dr. Margaret Sue Sullivan, married to Margaret Thomas Sullivan "Bunny"
Sullivan, James H. Sullivan, Jr. "Jay"; son of James H. and Bunny Sullivan, married to Elizabeth G. Sullivan
Sullivan, Margaret "Meg"; daughter of J. H. and Bunny Sullivan, married to James L. Clark
Sullivan, Margaret Thomas (1933-2009) "Bunny", married to James "Jimmy" Howell Sullivan
Sullivan, Nancy; daughter of James H. and Bunny Sullivan, married to Robert F. Burgin
Taylor, Mary Ann; friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Templeton, Mary Ellen; friend of Margaret S. Sullivan
Thomas, Sally and Bill
Tucker, Mary (d. 1982); Carson McCullers' piano teacher in high school who became a friend of Margaret S. Sullivan during her research on McCullers
Turner, Arlin; Margaret S. Sullivan's dissertation advisor and friend
Urbans, Maris.
Webster, Beveridge; pianist and colleague of Dorothy Lewis Griffin, known as Bev
Woodruff, Emily
Wrergbricke, Tom
1897-2011 13 boxes (13 c.f.)
Dates
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1897 - 2011
Extent
From the Collection: 13.0 Cubic Feet
Language of Materials
From the Collection: English
Materials Specific Details
This box contains approximately 150 cassette tapes, with a mix of commercially produced recordings and research-related recordings. Fifty eight were identified as having been created by Dr. Sullivan in the process of her research on Carson McCullers, including 57 cassette tapes and 1 reel-to-reel tape. In 2018/2019 the CSU Archives had these recordings digitized. Dr. Sullivan's labels, placed on each side of each recording, were photographed and included (if extant) as part of the digital preservation process. The reel-to-reel tape is of Carson McCullers dictating letters.
The cassette tapes mostly consist of Dr. Sullivan reading from McCullers' correspondence and papers in the 1960s in McCullers home in Nyack, New York. In addition to this set of tapes there are also 2 cassettes recorded in September of 1977 of David Diamond reading from his diary entries from 1940/1941 about his meeting the McCullers and his subsequent affair with Reeves; a cassette tape made of an interview with Helen Harvey, a close childhood friend of McCullers; and one of a group discussion among three other friends of both Reeves and Carson McCullers. Dr. Sullivan also mistakenly used the same numbers for two cassette tapes (Tape 7 and Tape 8). The two relating to Annemarie Schwarzenbach have been removed from the set of recordings made in McCullers' Nyack house and placed with the three items list above at the end of this description.
After the digitization, an archives processor listened to 19 of the recordings and made notes of their contents. These notes should be, in most cases, taken as paraphrases and not verbatim transcriptions. In all cases, Sullivan included the name of the correspondent, their return address, the date and the complete document. She would also include editorial asides, such as "Now this is an important letter" or offer her opinion of the full name of someone mentioned in passing by a nickname or first name only in a letter. All 58 of the tapes have been uploaded to the CSU Digital Archives, and the others are being listened to and transcribed as time allows. Many of those only paraphrased also cry out to be full transcribed, such as the letters recorded on Side B of tape 12 from Janet Flaner and others just after the death of Reeves McCullers. The letters from John L. Brown and his wife Simone which are on Side A of tape 12 are also epistolary masterpieces. The processor's paraphrases do not do them justice. Much of the materials read by Sullivan are now in the Carson McCullers collection of the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas-Austin.
Both sides of each one of the 58 tapes have been uploaded and are available for listening. All 58 have the metadata as supplied by Dr. Sullivan, if extant, but as of April 2019 only the 19 tapes mentioned above have been described and given more detailed metadata such as fuller titles and tags. This fuller metadata includes expanding (and in a few cases correcting) Dr. Sullivan's abbreviations, such as "The Member of the Wedding" for her "MW", or "Annemarie Schwarzenbach" for her "Anne Marie". The processor also standardized the labeling of the tape sides, so they all say Side A or Side B (rather than the occasional Side 1 or Side 2). Dr. Sullivan also labeled two tapes as #7 and that has been dealt with as well.
The fact that Dr. Sullivan grew up only 18 years later than Carson McCullers in the same part of Columbus, Georgia as McCullers and also attended the same schools means that they both had a very similar enunciation, pronunciation and accent. It is almost as if one were hearing the voice of Carson McCullers herself.
The links below connect to Dr. Sullivan's digital recording files as well as a photograph of her original label for each digitized tape. To the extent possible, the numbering arrangement of Dr. Sullivan is followed, although in those cases where her labels are missing and in the case when she used the same number twice changes were made to the labels. The resource number to which the items below are linked was determined by the order of digitization.
The processor has standardized the dating of each item. Dr. Sullivan variously expressed dates. She might say August 9 1958 or August 9th 1958 or 9 August 1958 pr 8/9/1958 or use the abbreviation '58 in any of those situations. Below they are expressed as name of month, date and year, as August 9, 1958. This is followed by the name of writer (if known) and the writer's address (if given), the name of the person address and the address (if given). Sullivan's non-substantive remarks, such as "Now here's a letter from . . . " are omitted. Substantive remarks are placed within brackets, such as [This letter is incomplete, the third page is missing]. Processor's notes are also placed in brackets, but are differentiated from Sullivans comments by including the words "Processor's note" before the comment, such as [Processor's note -- These words are nearly inaudible, but may be . . . ].
Repository Details
Part of the Columbus State University Archives and Special Collections Repository
4225 University Ave
Columbus Georgia 31907 United States