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George Johnson/ "Operation Dixie" Collection

 Collection
Identifier: MC 272

Scope and Contents

The George Johnston Collection consists of articles, notes, photos, news clippings and letters about his effort to establish a labor union at the Swift Manufacturing Company in Columbus in 1946-47. The collection also includes both a formal memoir and an informal one. It offers detailed accounts not only of his union organizing activities, but an unvarnished, humane, clear picture of what life was like in Columbus,Georgia among mill workers, the Afro-American community, and other groups not traditionally well-documented during a time of great social change. The collection, although small, provides a wealth of primary source information for researchers on labor history in the South. The personal narrative and the photographs illustrating it cover less than a year, from May 16, 1946 to March 15, 1947. 1940s-2009 1 box (.3 l.f.)

Dates

  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1940-2009

Biographical / Historical

George Johnston was originally from Pittsburgh, a Harvard Business School graduate and former Navy lieutenant. In 1946 he was part of Operation Dixie, a Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) effort to organize the unorganized South. He was sent to Columbus, Georgia which was a “classic anti-union cotton mill town with a history of violent opposition to unions.” His assignment was to organize the Swift Manufacturing Company in 1946/47.

Extent

0.3 Linear Feet

Language of Materials

English

Status
Completed
Date
July 2012
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Repository Details

Part of the Columbus State University Archives and Special Collections Repository

Contact:
4225 University Ave
Columbus Georgia 31907 United States